To Brine, or Not to Brine?

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October 30, 2024

That is a common question we get here at Whiffletree Farm. And especially since it’s a pasture-raised turkey, people wonder what the best way to prepare it is.

The answer is… BOTH are good methods! Our turkeys are moist and flavorful as they are, so many people skip the brining and go straight to roasting. And they say it still tastes great and has amazing moisture - even the white meat! (But it is critical to use a meat thermometer and monitor it closely so that you don’t overcook– 165 F is the highest you need to go.)

Personally, I do like brining. I like that extra bit of flavor and moisture it gives to the turkey, and I love that you can get creative with it! Want more of an herbal flavor? Add rosemary, thyme, sage, bay leaves…you name it. Want a fruity flavor? Add apple cider or orange slices with some cloves to the brine. Yum!

In the video included in this blog post, I did an herbal brine. Watch the video above, or keep reading to find out how to brine your turkey!

Want to try this out for yourself? Grab a turkey HERE and let us know what you think!

What you’ll need:

2 gallons water
1 1/2 cups kosher salt
3 Tbsp. peppercorn
3-4 sprigs rosemary
5 sprigs thyme
8 cloves crushed garlic

First, I brought one gallon of water to a boil, then added in the salt and let it dissolve in the hot water. Turn the heat off and add in the peppercorn, rosemary, thyme, and crushed garlic. Let everything sit until it comes to room temperature to allow those flavors to infuse into the brine. Once it’s room temp, add in another gallon of cold water.

Now, take your turkey and put it in a container (or turkey brine bag) big enough to cover it with the brine. (Make sure to remove and save your giblets first!) Pour brine and herbs into the container. If your turkey isn’t completely submerged, that’s fine - just flip it periodically so everything gets brined evenly. Let the turkey sit in the brine for about 16-24 hours, but no longer than 24 hours so it doesn’t get too salty!

*Pro tip - I would usually use a small cooler to brine my turkey in. I would use about a half gallon less of water, and after the brine completely cooled I’d add in a couple quarts of ice. My turkey would go directly into the cooler and I’d pour the brine and ice over top. This helps keep the turkey cold and insulated so you don’t have to find room for it in your fridge! Just make sure to add some ice every now and then to keep it cold.

After the brining time is done, drain off the brine but save the herbs - you can put them into the cavity of the turkey while it roasts for some aromatics! Then rinse the turkey, and let it sit for about a half hour to 45 minutes to dry off (because no one likes mushy turkey skin!).

Next up, we’ll be releasing another blog post on roasting your Thanksgiving turkey!

We want to hear from you! Do you like brining your turkey, or do you love it as it is? Let us know!

Cheers to you and your health,

~Bethany

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A Tribute to Wendell Berry from a Farmer Who Didn't Listen to His Advice

If you didn't hear, Wendell Berry passed away yesterday. I am indebted to Berry. In 2005 I had just graduated from college, and Liz and I were just married. And I was floundering a bit. Eager to set to some good work and to make a good life, but at a loss as to how to go about that. In terms of work and career I was all over the place--maybe med school, maybe seminary, maybe start a music festival, maybe go into audio documentary, maybe.... A friend of Liz and mine had recently spent a week visiting Berry, and sent us his short novel, A World Lost. We read it and loved it! It bit me. I was hooked. I read all of Berry's fiction that year. I read any chance I got--I remember reading at red lights. It was his vision of the good life and his critique of our modern life that captured my imagination. A big point of his is that fundamentally humans are happiest when their lives are as integrated as possible. I will get into what that means. But in contradiction to that, modern society has us "dis-integrated"--people don't live where they grew up, families don't live near each other, home and work are disconnected, children's lives and adult lives are disconnected, people are disconnected from food production, the work of the home is outsourced--no one makes anything at their home--it is only a place of ready-made consumption. Modernity is about specialization and outsourcing; and therefore dis-integration. And this has been an effective way to generate cash-wealth. If we all max our earning potential, and outsource all the work we can pay someone else to do more cheaply, then our bank accounts are ahead. So while this modern life has generated lots of cash-wealth, it has not done such a good job of making people happy. And Berry's point is that human lives are most full and most happy when they have this level of humane integratedness, rootedness, connection, localized knowledge, intimacy with your people and place; and when all the parts of your life are all intermeshed as possible--children, work, religion, home-making, neighbors, extended family, and your 3rd grade teacher are all mixed up and jumbled up in inter-crossing lines of familiarity and connection. This made a lot of sense to me, and caught me by the heart. I wanted this life of intimacy, connection, rootedness, care, friendship. That was step 1. Step 2 was coming across Joel Salatin's writings. Berry was the poet that wooed me to this idea of a good life. Salatin was the technician who laid out a compelling and reasonable plan for a novice like me to get into regenerative farming, do some good by healing land/animals/people, and actually provide a living for my family. So after doing a bunch of reading, and befriending farmers like Salatin, I decided I want to write a thank you letter to Berry. In my 1st letter I thank Berry for all his writings and let him know how he has benefited me, and let him know that I am making moves to get into regenerative farming. He sends back the below letter which is very kind and all, but essentially tells me to not go into full time farming. Ha! I remember reading that aghast, and a little angry--"this Berry guy thinks I am a fool and naive and have no idea what I am getting into--well, I will show him!" was about what I was thinking. So I take a deep breath, cool off a bit and write him back--pushing back and saying all the ways I have done my due diligence, and how I have a reasonable plan (and essentially, that "I am not a fool and naive, and I am a big grown up boy, thank you very much!"--Ha!). He then sends me back his very Berry-esque letter, which says essentially--"hey if you really want to get into farming, my advice isn't going to stop you." So Berry. Well, fast forward about 3 years from that letter. Liz and I had moved from Charlottesville back to my hometown of Warrenton (a very Berry-inspired move to be back in my hometown and near my family), and we had started Whiffletree Farm. I was working part time doing handyman work, while getting the farm business going. Berry had just published a new book of poetry and was making a reading stop at UVA. A friend involved with his stop at UVA invited us to a VIP reading. We went, and it was great. And then afterwards, there was some time where I could go up and speak to Berry. I went up and reminded him who I was and about our exchange of letters. And I told him how I was executing on this plan to ease into full time regenerative farming, with the handyman business, without going into debt, and how the farm business was growing, and that pretty soon we would be able to go full time. To this day, I can remember his reaction. It is a highlight of my life. He pumped his arm and said emphatically, "YES! This is how you have to do it!" It was my hero slapping me on the back. Major tingles. I was flying so high. My life could have gone in a lot of directions--some not so great. I was a pretty confused young man, and looking for direction. Liz and I are so grateful to Berry for his influence on us--his challenge to resist the current of modernity that prioritizes cash-wealth, and instead to go after an integrated life that prioritizes rootedness, connection, stability, sacrifice, friendship, care. It is still a daily challenge, but worth the fight! God bless Wendell Berry. Jesse Straight